The U.S. government has lifted restrictions on immigration applications for doctors, providing a potential lifeline to physicians like Dr. Faysal Alghoula, who needs to renew his green card to care for patients in Indiana. The Trump administration had previously stopped reviewing applications from several high-risk countries. The exemption, sought by physicians and immigration attorneys, addresses widespread shortages, as foreign-trained doctors often work in underserved areas. While the change allows doctors' cases to be reviewed, it doesn't guarantee renewals. Uncertainty remains, especially as many doctors haven't received updates. Dr. Alghoula is concerned about his upcoming interview. The pause continues for researchers and entrepreneurs from 39 countries, including Iran, who cannot legally work or access benefits. The government's actions came amid a broader crackdown on immigrants. An immigration attorney noted that the rules make life difficult for legal residents, which may lead them to leave. The American Academy of Family Physicians reports several doctors have sought help. Some immigrants have filed lawsuits demanding decisions on their cases, such as Iranian Dr. Zahra Shokri Varniab, whose application was denied. Immigrants in science and technology cannot work, and some are running out of money. Those from Iran worry about returning home. Kaveh Javanshirjavid, also from Iran, is struggling financially while waiting for work authorization.