History is filled with leaders whose actions have led to wars, financial ruin, or public ridicule. Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany is an example of a leader who, despite his lineage, damaged international relations through insults and reckless decisions. Donald Trump shares some similarities. Experts suggest Trump employs the 'madman theory,' making extreme threats to gain concessions. This strategy, associated with Richard Nixon, is meant to be used sparingly. However, it often fails. In 'US Grand Strategy and the Madman Theory: From Nixon to Trump,' historian James Boys notes Trump's erratic and confrontational nature. Trump's threats against North Korea and Iran have often been followed by retreats. He announced ceasefire extensions without getting concessions from Iran. A CNN investigation revealed Iran destroyed numerous American bases in the Middle East. Military experts say Iran targeted US bases with unprecedented accuracy. Trump has used this strategy against allies, threatening to invade Greenland and withdrawing troops from Europe. This move benefits Vladimir Putin. Wilhelm's behavior, including his rudeness and insecurities, contributed to World War I. His actions led to his abdication. His impact was historic, as he was Germany's last emperor. Pratap is an author and journalist.